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FIG. The Ural Mountains. A German Borreby type with the excessive head breadth of 175 mm., which must be one of the widest non-deformed head breadths ever measured. white men all over the world. The Nordic race was a racial concept which originated in 19th century anthropology. 5 (2 views); A small Mediterranean who may be taken as a type example of this race in its North African form. The others were Nordic and Alpine. Ukranian from Novograd Bolynsk, in the Volhyn District. The original Seljuks and Osmanlis who invaded Asia Minor and founded the Turkish Empire probably were men of this same general physical type. 14). The Alps Mountains. Plate 29. 2 (3 views). Large-headed, not excessively brachycephalic, this individual is typical of the Wal- loon-speaking population of the hilly southeastern half of Belgium. A Pole from Grodno. head by Iacovleff illustrates an extreme example of the long-faced Mediterranean type characteristic of the Turkomans, who inhabit, besides the plains of Turkestan, some of the mountain districts of northern Iran and Afghanistan. 10% savings are calculated after Frequent Traveler Credits, Vacation Ambassador rewards, Multiple Trips Benefits, Goodwill Certificates, Travel Protection, Vouchers, and credit card payments are deducted from your initial tour price. Race is real, it is biological in nature, and it is shaped and determined by genetics alone. 1 (3 views). The reason for qualification on this score is that not enough Danubian crania have been found and described to make this point certain. The kaid is rufous, and like many Riffians, could pass for an Irishman if differently clothed and coiffured. Both anthropometrically and morphologi- cally, the European and Asiatic Alpines are essentially identical. A fully brunet Alpine, typical of southeastern Switzerland and northem Italy. A Mediterranean Spaniard; his father is a Galician, his mother a Cuban of unmixed Spanish descent. An excellent example of the Pontic Mediterranean type, except for an unusually small cranial vault. Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, a suc- of von Hindenburg, derived from the same ethnic source and a member of the same racial category. It is also, however, occasionally found among Lapps and Finns. FIG. Another Swede, in this case from Goteborg, a slightly less extreme example of the same type. On no account, therefore, should the Mediterranean race be represented as squat or thick-set; it is graceful and slender down to every detail of its build; and the slender effect is hardly lessened by . FIG.7 (1 view). FIG. 5 (3 views). In the field of art its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. BORREBY MEN IN GERMANY AND ELSEWHERE. FIG. Oslo, 1930. A Finn from Vasa (S. Ostrobothnia), who is anthropometrically and morphologically very close to the Irishman from Leitrim. FIG. 1; this is graphic evidence of the fact that ancient racial types may be repeated in toto in individuals of mixed racial ancestry. This man seems to show more evidence of Nordic influence than the others. During the early Christian era, Nordics were associated with Northern Europe, Alpine with Central Europe and Mediterranean with Southern Europe. 2 (3 views). This man is as perfect an Alpine as the Hungarian on the preceding plate, the French- man on Plate 12. [15], Henry Keane's Man, Past and Present (1899) shows a Tajik as an example of the Alpine type, An Italian from the Piedmont - of the Alpine (Alpinoid) type, Meyers Blitz-Lexikon (Leipzig, 1932) shows the German cartographer Heinrich Kiepert as an example of the Alpine type, A Frenchman from the Auvergne - of the Alpine (Alpinoid) type, Ripley (1899) further notes that the nose of the Alpine is broader (mesorrhine) while their hair is usually a chestnut colour and their occiputs are slightly rounded. A nomadic Serbian Gypsy, appar- entJy relatively pure, who shows the characteristic Gypsy combination of straight jet black hair, black eyes, and dark skin; in connection with Mediterranean facial features. ed. My Planner provides you with 24/7 access to real-time information about your upcoming trip. FIG. one reaches southern Albania and Greece; their northeastern limit of frequency is the Carpathians, and between the Carpathians and the Adriatic, they are usually found in a hybridized (Dinaricized) form. 4 (3 views). 1 (3 views). 1 (2 views). generation to generation. its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. 1 (2 views, photo Ales Hrdlicka. List the mountain ranges in Europe. -. Rust/Coyuchi Cotton. This individual is aberrant in head breadth, but otherwise typical. The old man shown here represents a common type in Turkestan regardless of speech or ethnic affiliation; a mixture between a mongoloid and a long- faced local Mediterranean strain, giving a pseudo-Armenoid appearance. [8][9], The German Nazi Party under the influence direction of Hans F. K. Gnther, recognized the Germans as including five racial subtypes, described by Gnther in his work Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (1929): Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean, East Baltic, and Dinaric, viewing Nordics as being at the top of the racial hierarchy. Furthermore, when not too strongly altered by mixture with other stocks, the Asiatic Alpines tend to an in- termediate pigment condition comparable to that of their European counterparts. Both, however, are separated by a wide racial gap from the Upper Palaeolithic group. Plate 17. FIG. In Arabia the two are not clearly differentiated. 1 (3 views). Dr. Byron has found out the Alpine, Classical Mediterranean and minor amount of Nordic element in the formation . Answer (1 of 15): There is no concept such as race in France. FIG: 2 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). Of much greater antiquity outside of India is a dark-skinned, black- eyed, and straight-haired Mediterranean type which appears with some frequency in southern Iraq and along the coasts of the Persian Gulf. Section V's Pittsford took the crown. He is said to resemble his mother's family. THE NEGROID PERIPHERY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE. True. A Frenchman from the Limousin region; father from the Dordogne, mother from Limoges. 4 (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles). 8 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). 4 (3.views). FIG. The Mediterranean race, in the widest sense, is one of the two basic divisions of the wbite stock. The origin and affiliations of this type have not as yet been fully explained. It is incorrect to believe that these groups always occupied these geographical regions. [16] Despite the large numbers of alleged Alpines, the characteristics of the Alpines were not as widely discussed as those of the Nordics and Mediterraneans. It is a characteristic of the Mediterranean race, as of this individual, that the upper face height and nose height are great, no mat- ter how small the other dimensions. Upon the appearance on the scene of the Nordics the Alpine race lost its identity and sank to the subordinate and obscure position which it still occupies. Plate 19. In the Rif, besides more numerous Mediterraneans, Nordics, and mixed types, the Afalou strain has survived or reemerged in recognizable form, and may be seen to have gone through an evolution parallel to that of European Upper Palaeolithic survivors in Ireland and on the continent of Europe. New Englander of Colonial British descent. This man is both tall and heavy; of lateral bodily build. Along the northern and western shores of the Black Sea are found, among other populations, brunet Mediterraneans of a generalized type, called Pontic by the Russian anthropologists, who are usually of medium to tall stature and who seem related on the one hand to the Atlanto-Mediterraneans and on the other to the long-faced Mediter- ranean prototype of Asia Minor and the Caucasus. Yes, Mediterranean people are white and I don't see why anyone would question that. This individual is the son of the classic Borreby man shown on Plate 5, Fig. A perfect example of a French Alpine. FIG.2 (3 views). An Armenian from Cilicia, Asia Minor. may note that these influences are so deeply rooted in everyday consciousness Nordic Style. agricultural and never a maritime race. FIG. Click here for a full list of what's on and upcoming events in Ljubljana. Splitters. FIG. Both of these individuals, as well as Fig. 03-07-2013, 07:37 AM #4 . Most ancient tapestries show a blond earl on horseback and a dark It is equivalent to Joseph Deniker's "Occidental" or "Cevenole" race,[6][7] while Jan Czekanowski regarded it as a subrace consisting of a mixture of Nordic and Armenoid. Description. FIG. FIG. The Alpines represent a reemergence of a brachycephalized and partially foetalized Palaeolithic sur- vival in the central highland and forest zone of Europe and Asia, all the way from the Pyrenees to the Pamirs. The Bretons never mingled with the Scandinavian Nordics. The gods FIG. The wars of the last two thousand years in 3 (2 views, photo Marion Lambert). All Upper palaeolithic survivors may be divided into two general groups (a) those who have been subjected to reduction in head size and bodily bulk, and who, have been partially foetalized in the course of the same process; and (b) those who retain the head size, bodily bulk, and masculinity of features characterstic of the Pleistocene hunters. FIG. This individual recapitulates, as closely probably as any other living human being, the physical type of many of the hunters who lived in western and central Europe during the Laufen Interglacial and the last advance of the ice. These two individuals may be considered repre- sentatives of the Mediterranean invaders who entered western Europe over Gibraltar in the Neolithic. FIG. [citation needed], In Carleton Coon's rewrite of Ripley's The Races of Europe, he developed a different argument that they reduced the Upper Paleolithic survivors indigenous to Europe:[18]. FIG. This Somali represents the closest approximation to a white man found among his people. FIG. FIG. Nordid-Alpines in Western Europe, Norid-Alpines in Central Europe, Dinaro-Alpines (Carpathids . A Turk from Kharput, eastern Turkey. 1 (3 views). An Iranian speaker from Russian Turke- stan; a good example of a central Asiatic Alpine. The individual depicted possesses a mandible of extreme width, comparable to the widest in Scandinavia. Alpine Skiing. Arabia is centrally located within this general territory, and the parts of Arabia lying west and north of the Ruba' el Khali desert seem to be basic Mediterranean territory. This deeply brunet Chuvash, a member of a tribe of Turkicized Finns in what is now the Chuvash Republic of eastern Russia, rep- resents, in his facial features, either a pronounced early Ladogan prototype, or Mongol admixture, or both. The Neolithic invaders of Ireland were apparently all or nearly all of this tall, sea-borne Mediterranean variety. FIG. FIG.2 (1 view, C. W. Dupertuis, Century of Progress). Pictures of unveiled Tuareg men are very rare. In contrast to the last plate, the present one shows a series of Nordics in whom the Corded element is notably weak or absent, so that an approximation to the earlier, smaller-headed, mesocephalic Danubian strain is perhaps attained. They are the purest Mediterraneans in north- ern Arabia, and probably represent an extremely ancient element in the North Arabian population. An Albanian from the clan of Shoshi in the isolated mountain tribe of Dukagin. The American anthropologist Coon in [4] agrees when he asserts that the Greeks are an Alpine/Mediterranean mix, with a weak Nordic(d)component, being "remarkably similar" to their ancient ancestors. Not only is the nose convex and salient, but also the forehead is sloping, and the chin receding, although the mandible is deep. racial categories: "Nordic", "Alpine", "Mediterranean" and "Asian", and argued that members of the Alpine and Mediterranean races had lower intelligence than Nordics. A Greek from Sparta. I invite you to join me in celebrating Grand Circle's 65thand Overseas Adventure Travel's 45th . Both this man and #1 are golden blond in hair color; the Borreby group seems to run lighter-haired than the Brunn. FIG. These European races, they alleged, exhibited obvious physical traits that distinguished them from one . SUCH are the three races, the Alpine, Paperback. A Spaniard from Vigo, northwestern Spain. An Irishman from Leitrim, whose facial features are typically Irish, and yet who approximates a Nordic form in most anthropo- metric dimensions. sociated with the physical distinctions 4 (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles). Blond, metrically comparable to the Nordis, as in the case of the Irishman in. While characteristically European in race, a few of the Tajiks show evidences of mongoloid admixture. 4 of the preceding plate, but in the same sense un- Nordic in facial features; probably Nordic mixture is partly responsible. but greatly impaired counterparts, are peculiarly Nordic traits, and An Alpine from the Black Forest, Baden. Join Date: Feb 2013 . FIG. As has been demonstrated on plates 9 and 10, it is impossible, as some European anthropologists believe, to derive a Nordic directly from a dolichocephalic Upper Palaeolithic ancestor of Brnn or Cr-Magnon type. Alpine race is characterized . The latter is elegant and slender, the Alpine race is thick-set and broad. White or Caucasoid Race Mediterranean Upper Paleolithic survivors (British Isles) Iranian Plateau Classic Mediterranean hook-nosed sub-type straight-nosed sub-type Ainu Keltic (light-eyed, dark or red hair, dolichocephalic, British Isles) Nordic Nordic + Alpine Nordic + Mediterranean Alpine East Baltic . In head and face proportions a resemblance is seen to the Corded-like Irano-Afghan sub-type, a resemblance which is enhanced if pigmentation differences are ignored Both metrically and morphologically this individual is seen to be fully Mediterranean; there is no evidence of Upper Palaeolithic admixture. This article is about the ethnicity concept. This individual shows a partially mongoloid condition usual among these people. say on which side there is a preponderance of Nordic blood, as Flanders and FIG.5 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). 3 (3 views). Relatively old, present in early Natufians and European as well as North African megalith builders. Nordic, and various kinds of Mediterranean accretions." Genetics. 1 (3 views). THE ALPINE RACE IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. 3. This individual is a Parisian, but his mother came from the Pyrenees. A coarse, dark-skinned type of Ruwalla Bedawi. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong. He shows no visible signs of negroid admixture, although from a purely genetic standpoint some must be present. 2 (3 views). The three major subgroups are known to academics as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. Aristotle was a A coarse type of Hadhramauti, who represents a mixture between the Veddoid element shown above and the Mediterranean race; or who might be called a less extreme example of the former. for the most part to the north. In Greece it is frequently blended with a local tall Mediterranean strain. BLUE-EYED ATLANTO-MEDITERRANEANS. 4 is an extreme example of this Veddoid pro- totype. An Arabic-speaking native of Russian Turkestan. A Druze from Shuf, southern Syria. A moderately tall, long-faced Algerian Kabyle. Fig. He is, however, much larger in head and face size, much heavier in body build, and heavier in the facial skeleton than any Nordic. The extreme narrowness of his head and face, the straight nasal profile, and the prominence of his chin, mark him as less negroid than many of his fellows. A second reason the term has had staying power is that, as new immigrants began to stream into the country in the 20th century, political leaders and scientists supported a new racial science called eugenics that built on 19th-century notions of race. All come from regions near the sea, and touched by Megalithic navigators. According to Robert Bennett Bean (1932) the skin pigmentation of the Alpine is an 'intermediate white', a colour in-between the lighter skinned Nordic and the darker-skinned Mediterranean. with a blood mania to kill one another off. This Afa- lou race bore with it a tendency to brachycephaly. 25, 1915, p. 172; FIG. Nordics Altered by Mixture with South-Western Borrby and Alpine Elements, Swedish Nordic Types (From The Swedish Nation and Racial Types by Herman Lundborg), Plate 35. In fact, they only extend to salt A Nordic Dane of Jutish parentage who also shows Corded predominance. Differentiation and Dispersal of Man, p. 32. The Nordics are, all over the world, a race The Atlanto-Mediterraneans were not the only members of the Mediterranean stock to invade Great Britain; smaller Mediterraneans are commonest in Wales and in the former Cymric territory which stretches from the Midlands to Glasgow. These European races, they alleged, exhibited obvious physical traits that distinguished them from one . The Ruwalla, more brunet than the Yemenis, resemble them closely in most respects. FIG. To the north, the Beja-Bisharin group of Hamitic-speaking nomads connect the East African Hamitic-speaking peoples with their wholly white Egyptian and Berber relatives of North Africa. Tribes and populations possessing these racial elements do not possess the normal 25 per cent of incipi- ent blondism characteristic of most Mediterranean groups. An oasis dweller from Kharga. Although these names have come about mainly as a result of the geographic areas these subgroups have been associated with in the Christian era (Nordics in northern Europe, Alpines in central Europe and Mediterraneansin southern Europe), it is incorrect to . M. Shanklin). chapter subjects include: the nordic, mediterranean, alpine, east baltic and dinaric races, distinguishing characteristics, temperment, distribution, racial composition of the european nations, world distribution of the european races, the ancient world, both sides of the medal, human pattern, with illustrations and portraits of skulls and . 1 (3 views). or over in stature, have head lengths well over 200 mm., and form a unit in regard to general anthropometric and morphological position. feudalism, class distinctions, and race pride among Europeans are traceable A review . just as the Jews apparently regarded Christ, as, in some indefinite way, | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Plate 9. An equally typical example of the same racial strain, from the region of Naples in Italy. A lighter-skinned, less mongoloid Chuvash. [1] Hitler was so impressed by this work by Gnther, that he made it the basis of his eugenics policy.[1]. Spread across the Mediterranean since the Mesolithic until Antiquity. An example of notable facial and alveolar progna- thism in the case of a dark-haired, light-eyed Irishman. FIG. FIG.4 (1 View, Gudmundur Kamban, author of I See a Wondrous Land, G. P. Putnam & Sons, N. V.). The average height of the Alpine man is about 1.63 metres. FIG. FIG.3 (3 views). Ireland was first settled in the post-glacial Mesolithic by people of Upper Palaeolithic type coming overland from Scotland. FIG. 4 (3 views). Camden, led by Josh Plumley, earned a fifth-place team finish out of eight schools. In Syria and Anatolia, as in Armenia and the Caucasus, this type occurs sporadically in the midst of Alpines and, more commonly, of Alpine-Mediterranean hybrids; in Iran' and Afghanistan the dolichocephalic strain or strains are numerically predominant. Plate 18. In many instances ex- treme nasal convexity and prominence, and in others an extremely high cranial vault are additional features. Here only the Riffian group will be depicted. These are known to academics as (White) Nordic, (White) Alpine and (White) Mediterranean. The Nordic Race: Examples of Corded Predominance. FIG. Shipping. For a more detailed outline of the Mediterranean, Alpine and other racial groups see The Races of Humanity. His face is of extreme length, a trait common among ancient Corded crania. To the west these partial whites border on Sudanese negroes; to the southwest the partially Hamitic tribes of Kenya and Uganda form art extension of the peripheral Mediterranean racial area. A young Bourzeinat Tuareg, from the region of Timbuctu; this southern Tuareg shows clearly the Mediterranean character of this Saharan Berber people. His skin is a sallow yellowish, of a hue often seen among attenuated negro- white hybrids in America. The Mediterranean race was one of the three sub - categories into which the Caucasian race and the people of Europe were divided by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, following the publication of William Z. Ripley ' s book The Races of Europe ( 1899 ). It was also identified as descending from the Celts residing in Central Europe in Neolithic times. The Mediterranean quality found among the partly negroid Beja and Bisharin is most evi- dent in the female sex. The Scandinavian Mountains of Norway and Sweden. 5 (2 views). 2 (3 views). The head is absolutely of moderate size, comparable to that of small brunet Mediterranean sub-varieties; the stature and bodily bulk are also small. There may well have been Nordic mixture involved in the produc- tion of this type, taking the form of a simple reduction in lateral size dimensions. [1][2][3] The origin of the Alpine race was variously identified. 2 (2 views). however, to show that certain races have special aptitudes for certain A Frenchman from Doubs, in Burgundy. From a race point of view the present . This Baggara woman from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is less negroid than the majority. A metrically similar New Englander from a Massachusetts coastal city, of Colonial Yankee lineage. Closer to the standard Mediterranean type of Arabia and North Africa is this senile Agau, a member of a fast diminishing group of Hamitic-speaking aborigines in the kingdom of Gojjam in northern Ethiopia. Parietal notch bone present The parietal notch is that part of Nevertheless his general racial classification is with the Alpine group. Plate 16. FIG. FIG. FIG. Plate 25. The term East Baltic is properly applicable to a racial type of composite nature, found chiefly in northeastern Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, and Finland, although it also occurs sporadically in Sweden and elsewhere. A Tajik from Russian Turkestan; the Ta- jiks are Iranian-speaking farmers inhabiting the oases of some of the khanates, and the Pamir mountains to the south.. A Yemeni soldier from the tribe of Khaulan, which goes back his- torically to Sabaean times. This type of Irishman is very common in America. or sub-brachycephalic and forms a single unit in this respect. Although the presence of these nuclei cannot now be fully explained, it seems probable that they represent local survivals and reemergences of relatively unreduced Upper Palaeolithic populations. FIG.5 (1 view). The individuals shown in the preceding plate might be generally classified within the Irano-Afghan branch of the Mediterranean race, the main diagnostic features of which are an extreme vault length, face height, and nose height. 1 (3 views). FIG. In the deserts and highlands of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the Somalilands is found a con- centration of several related Mediterranean types, mixed in varying degrees with negroes. The great length of his nose is an attribute of senility as well as a racial character. The Nordic race is a partially depigmented branch of the greater Mediterranean racial stock. Arab, Kish / Iraq; Samaritan, Nablus / Palestine; Spaniol. 59, #1, Washington, D. C., 1912, pl. are outside of the political borders of Austro-Germany. The type to which this So- mali belongs is ancient in East Africa, as shown by the excavations of Leakey in Kenya. Depiction of three races of Europe, Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean. certainly of the Alpines, in intellectual attainments. Europe inhabited by three races [Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean], Europe's seemingly tangled history grows much simpler, while present-day con ditions become more understandable "(p. . Courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural His- tory, Chicago). In Europe, southern Germany is the seat of one of the greatest Alpine concentrations in the continent. FIG. Jew, Istanbul, Tajik, N.-Afghanistan; Pashtun, E.-Afghanistan; Baluch, S.-Afghanistan, Turk, village near Ankara, Turkey; Azeri, Azerbaijan; Qashgais, SW.-Iran, Uzbek and Tajik-Uzbek, N.-Afghanistan; Turkmens, NW.-Afghanistan; Moghol and Hazara, central Afghanistan, Races, Sub-Races or Ethnicities of South Asia / India. The Alpine race is a reduced Upper Palaeolithic survivor; Alpines are as a rule of but medium stature, and lateral in bodily build; their heads of moderate size and globu- lar; their faces characteristically round and their facial features slightly infantile. Note the great prognathism, the ringlet hair form, the extreme nasion depres- sion, and the general form of the nose and lips. 3 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). Mental spiritual and moral traits are 1 (3 views). A Ruwalla Bedawin, a member of an aristocratic tribe of camel breeders who inhabit the Syrian desert. Ripley argued that it migrated from Central Asia during the Neolithic revolution, splitting the Nordic and Mediterranean populations. The Gypsies, who are believed to have left their home in the lower Indus Valley about the turn of the present millennium, and who arrived in Europe some four centuries later, belong, when comparatively unmixed, to a dark-skinned, small-bodied racial type of general Mediterranean appearance which is common in India. FIG. Small or moderate statured Mediterraneans are as a rule less lateral in build than reduced Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors. 4 (2 views, photo H. H. Kidder). [11] In more recent sources, a small array of anthropologists accustomed with such usage, still use the term.[12][13]. FIG. These and other similar traditions clearly 6 (1 view). FIG. A distribution may perhaps be made as follows: the mountainous west of Scotland shows a Mediterranean-Alpine-Nordic mixture, the Nordic race being, it would seem, almost wholly confined to the upper classes; Wales, Dorset, Devon, and west Somerset, and north-west Ireland show an Alpine-Nordic-Mediterranean mixture; in Wales only the old land . FIG. FIG. They do not, however, conform closely to the physical type of the early Danu- bians as known to us by a small series of skeletal remains. 6 (1 view, from a tempera painting by the artist Iacovleff, from his album Pein- tures d' Asie, Paris, 1935, permission Mme. The population of most of Sweden is predominantly Nordic; typical Upper Palaeolithic survivors are numerous only along the southwestern coast. Scholars who create localized, regional racial classification schemes which attempt to be "precise" are known as. stamina to both the Nordic and the Alpine, is probably the superior of both, Today common in Portugal, Eastern Spain (e.g. The Borreby race was a relatively late Mesolithic arrival in Scadinavia; its earlier seat was central Germany, with ramifications both to the east and the west. The median eyefold and snubbed nasal tip, with laterally oriented nostril axes, are Ladogan rather than mongoloid. 4) Nordics have higher cheekbones. Plate 22. armies is of the same race. 2 (3 views). Physical anthropology indicates racial continuity in Greece, with main Dinaric-Alpine-Mediterranean racial elements. Coyuchi. LONG-FACED MEDITERRANEANS OF THE WESTERN ASIATIC HIGHLANDS. the rule of the majority remains to be seen. It was also identified as descending from . MONGOLOID INFLUENCES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND IN TURKESTAN. and vanilla.