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Tribe of Reuben History & Descendants of Jacob in the Bible | Who is Reuben, Son of Jacob? At this time God set about making a people for Himself to be a witness of Himself to the nations, and they were given the land of Canaan for perpetuity (Gen: 17,8). 2 Samuel 0000001836 00000 n when it was conquered by the Babylonian Empire. Mainstream Christianity associates them with the church (the redeemed drawn from all peoples, including Israel). How long did he prophesy before the final fall of Jerusalem? From here on, the House of Israel ceased to be a kingdom and the Babylonians and others settled in the cities of Samaria in their place (2 Kings 17.24). 0000009753 00000 n So Jesus gives a final warning: Revelation 22.18,19 NO! In 724 BC, nearly ten years after the initial deportations, the capital city of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Samaria, was finally taken by Sargon II. Reserved. Even so, Israeli farmers have come a long way since the Zionist pioneers began clearing rock-strewn fields and draining the swampland. Why its so important to understand a brief overview of the historical periods of Israel. I consider that what we suffer at this present time cannot be compared at all with the glory that is going to be revealed to us. Galatians As you begin observing this final segment, read Ezek 40:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 49,897 Jews returned from Babylon to Jerusalem. In a fallen world who can deny that man can do either? 1000 BCE David captures Jerusalem . I feel like its a lifeline. Judgments Against the Gloating Nations, Chapter 33-39 Sadly this is not generally true of the western institutionalized church, which usually holds to replacement theology i.e. Bible prophecy over end-time Israel speaks of great blessings on the land. Historical accounts imply that the kingdom of Israel "suddenly disappeared" into Asia, or became "lost." Note why he was to speak in that way and the significance of his action. And that is what we are here for today, to reiterate Israels right to self-defense, inherent in all legitimate countries. flashcard sets. 3. At the outset it seems unfair on the rest of mankind. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 Looking at the various sufferings of Paul, and understanding how we too might suffer as Christians. endstream endobj 404 0 obj<>/StructTreeRoot 12 0 R/Metadata 401 0 R/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 406 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 407 0 obj<> endobj 408 0 obj<>stream Where did they settle after leaving their captors? The principle of the generality of the elections ensures the active right of every Israeli citizen, who is at least 18 years old, to vote and the right of every Israeli citizen, who is at least 21 years old, to be elected. But with a rapidly growing population, Israels total annual renewable natural sources of fresh water are well below the UN definition of water poverty. Why should Israel be expected to behave any differently? Hezekiah was then the king of Judah, a good king who listened to Isaiah, God's prophet, so the kingdom of Judah was spared and only Israel, the ten tribes, were taken. Israel is abiding by the 1995 Oslo II Accord and supplying agreed water quantities. 960 BC. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah. (Israel was sometimes called "Ephraim," named for the largest tribe; and sometimes called "Samaria," named for its capital city.) They then make Zedekiah a puppet king over Judah in 597. xb```b``] B@Q Nd3;00|`%eQJm]x}~Ye:9]t+Kq$EMTfxZ ~Y7Rx|]s)PFV@s The Spirit and the bride say, Come Let anyone who hears this say, Come Let anyone who is thirsty come. In Romansthe 3rd chapter, the apostle Paul wrote: Civilization owes Judaism a debt it can never repay, and support for the right of a Jewish homeland to exist is the bare minimum we can provide. Note whether it was by symbolic acts, messages, visions, parables, or signs. Jews have won a total of 41% of all the Nobel Prizes in economics, 28% of medicine, 26% of physics and 19% of chemistry. Nehemiah In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. I testify and warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book [its predictions, consolations, and admonitions]: if anyone adds [anything] to them, God will add to him the plagues (afflictions, calamities) which are written in this book; The 70 years span the years from the first deportation (605 BC) to the first return after 536 BC, or from the destruction of Solomons Temple in 586 BC to the building of the Second Temple in 516 BC. They fall on the open fields and mountains (Heb har hill country) of Israel and fail to reach Jerusalem (Ezek 38.19). When does the glory return (what is the the first fulfillment of the glory returning)? ( 2 Kgs. 3. Watch for every reference to the son of man. } Area A is under full control of the Palestinian Authority, Area B is under Palestinian civil control and shared Palestinian and Israeli security control, and Area C (62% of the West Bank) is under full Israeli control. the church and not Israel is Gods main witness today, link. (Gen 12:3)? All this of course requires water. (Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948). Jeroboam reigns over the northern Kingdom of Israel from Samaria. 19481949 The Arab-Israeli War; the Arabs refused to accept the newly established State of Israel. The Burning Bush Their rulers were the descendants of King David. The city here is the New Jerusalem described symbolically in Revelation 21. (THE LORD IS THERE), Chapter 1-3: (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin and onyx are also there.) Whilst involving the whole world, it is essentially a time of suffering for those Jews who have returned to the Promised Land. was the first King of the Jews. In Genesis they read Gods promise to Jacob, grandson of Abraham: The land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your descendants after you (Gen 35.12). 1099 Crusaders (Catholic armies from Rome) conquer Jerusalem and many parts of Israel. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Seven of the thirteen dates in Ezekiel are in this section ( Ezek 26:1587 ; Ezek 29:1587 ; Ezek 29:17571 ; Ezek 30:20587 ; Ezek 31:1587 ; Ezek 32:1585 ; Ezek 32:17586 ). On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. Sadly, after the Davidic Kingdom around 1,000 BC the tribes of Israel gradually fell away from their God and through their disobedience were uprooted from their land and scattered throughout the nations. Captivities of the Israelites (1) Of Israel: In 740 B.C. This was referred to as the Babylonian Captivity of the Church. Depending on the exact source, and the start date of the captivity, which is said to have occurred either in 586 CE or 597 CE, the Jewish people were either held in Babylon for 48 years or 59 years. Did their lives have any real meaning? It is claimed that the BDS campaign has a much wider objective; namely, the elimination of the Jewish State and should be stopped, link. Here age is translated from the Greek ain, meaning an age or a cycle of time (not world as sometimes translated). To this end they renamed the land of Israel, principally Judea, as Palaestina (modern Palestine)which some believe as an attempt to minimize Jewish identification with the land of Israel. Are boycotts effective anyway? 630? Arts & Culture Israels future borders are clearly defined in Ezek 47.13-20, and again the eastern boundary runs along the Jordan (v18). Fundamentalist Christians believe that modern Israel, and not the church, will be central in world affairs at the close of this age. Lets read about the creation of mankind: Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. In 1946 the Mandate was transferred over to the UN, and Article 80 of the UN Charter implicitly recognizes the Mandate for Palestine of the League of Nations. After the Holocaust, the Jewish people recognized that they must have their own state, a homeland where they could forever be safe from a repetition of such horrors. Each of the historical periods before, during, and after the captivity of Judah is also clearly . Some sources say that it began as soon as King Nebuchadnezzar began to attack the city in 597 BCE, but others say it occurred in 586 CE, when Jerusalem was destroyed by Babylonian forces. The dispersion was complete in 70 AD when the Roman general Titussackedthe city. Chart from recommended resourceJensen's Survey of the OT- used by permission The very day after the UN declared Israel a country in 1948, five Arab countries attacked, and she has been struggling for her right to life ever since. Halloween Special: Why Jesus wasnt a zombie. Israels strongest ally, the US, provides a diplomatic shield for her at the United Nations. YES! prophecy of Jonah during the time of Babylonian captivity, though dating of the book ranges from the 6th to the late 3rd century BC. succeed. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.. After all, Israel is just some 8 million people living on land the size of Wales! Kibbutzim played a key role in Israels agricultural development, defense and political leadership, 1917: Balfour Declaration: the British government supported Zionist plans for a Jewish national home in Palestine, and General Allenby liberated Jerusalem from the Turks, giving Jews access to the city, 1920: The San Remo Peace Conference gave Britain a provisional Mandate for Palestine based upon the Balfour declaration, 1922: The League of Nations gave unanimous approval for a Jewish national homeland in Palestine and formalized the British Mandate, 1947: Arab nations reject the UN Partition Plan for an Arab state and a Jewish state, 1947: The Exodus, a refugee ship, was captured by the British off Palestine and 4,500 Holocaust survivors returned to German prison camps, 1948: Establishment of the State of Israel and declared open for Jewish immigration. When Assyria was a world power, Israel was captured and its people exiled northward to the area whence Abraham had come so long ago. In fact, since prophecy is not precise, some see several major Middle East wars just before the close of this age and the Second Coming of Christ. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. Jesus talked about world events at the end of the age in Mat 24.3. The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. 1979 The Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty was signed on March 26, 1979, in Washington. In October 1973 Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel (the Yom Kippur War) but were eventually defeated. The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. What are the events associated with the three key dates in red? Isaiah Has there been a change in rainfall? This protects Israels desire to maintain the status quo and refrain from reaching an accommodation with the Palestinians. In 1003 BC King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel, and in 960 BC his son Solomon built the first Jewish temple. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Nahum prophecies Assyria's downfall. In Genesis chapter 1 we read that God made mankind male and female and blessed them to be fruitful and multiply. (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). Ezekiel 326 Constantines mother, Helena, goes to the Holy Land and builds many churches and basilicas on holy sites. In 723 the capital city of Samaria falls. James The Bible says the whole of creation, including mankind, will return to a state of paradise in the future.  I So it is this one-third remnant of Israel that survives these times and comes through, refined as silver and tested as gold, to be Gods worthy servant in the millennial reign of Christ, link. Christ's Resurrection Prophesied in the Old Testament DANIEL 9:24-27 Israels enemies should take note of Gods promises to Israel: Whoever assails you will fall because of you no weapon that is formed against you will prosper (Isa 54.15,17) In Isaiah's time, despite Israel's sin, God did not destroy the nation but instead left a 'very small remnant' (Isa 1.9). Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! Regardless of the exact date, sources show that the Jews were forcibly moved to Babylon. So God eventually sent them into captivity by the power of the Babylonians. In Deuteronomy 28:1-16, we read: 1If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. Are the politicians listening? Its members care for holy places and pilgrims. Built the altar and offered sacrifice in the 7th month. The apostle John boldly tells us that all we observe was made through Jesus (Yeshua in Hebrew). I also suggest recording key cross references in the margin which will prove helpful in the future when you refer to these sections (unless you buy a new Bible and then you have to begin all over again). They suppressed the Knights Templar under orders from Philip IV, the French king. Ezekiel was left behind in Jerusalem. Abraham!, Do not lay a hand on the boy, he said. 0000008410 00000 n Colossians Ephesians Crowning his achievements was the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, which became the center of the Jewish people's national and religious life. 2 John At the very end of this age 144,000 are drawn from twelve tribes of Israel and sealed for their protection (Rev 7.3,4). Out of the 6.2 million Jews in Israel (2015), the demographic is: Orthodox (20%), traditional (38%), secular (42%). "I will insist the Hebrews have [contributed] more to civilize men than any other nation", The amazing promise of eternal life with our Creator is, Benefits of Drug and Alcohol Rehab Abroad, 2020 Guide to Substance Abuse in Veterans, Returning to Work after Addiction Treatment, Finding Friends After Addiction Rehabilitation, Dangers of Drinking and Driving Quit Alcohol, Disclosing a Mental Health Condition to Others, Dangerous Drugs and their Serious Complications, Mesothelioma: the smoking asbestos cancer connection, Financial Burdens of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment, Explaining the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, House of Commons Speech Supporting Israel, Israel (the nation) is over 3,000 years old, Israel was destined to become a great nation, Israel was destined to be a blessing to all nations, Israel is also a chosen (unique) nation a special people planned to be Gods witness, Israel will exist as long as the sun, moon and stars exist, Israel, or rather a saved remnant, will enter Christs Kingdom age on this earth (the Millennium), God gave Israel her own land (ancient Canaan) through an unconditional covenant with Abraham, Through Abrahams descendants all nations would be blessed through Israels Messiah, Yeshua (Jesus), God renamed Abrahams grandson Jacob and called him Israel, Jacobs descendants were the twelve tribes of Israel (the Hebrew Israelites), Initially the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later all Israelites were called Jews, In 1003 BC King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel, In 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (the House of Judah) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes (the House of Israel), Only four Gentile empires were destined to rule over Israel: Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman, All the tribes eventually rebelled against God and were scattered by the Babylonians throughout the nations (the diaspora), The Babylonians destroyed Israels magnificent temple (Solomons temple) in Jerusalem, Israels scattering was complete around 586 BC, A remnant of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, The rebuilt temple (the Second Temple) and Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD, The Romans renamed the land of Israel (principally Judea) as Palaestina (modern Palestine), At the start of the 20th century Palestine was still a mix of many peoples, with no distinctive Jewish nation or Palestinian people, At the end of the age God gathers His scattered people into their promised land. From the rise of Zionism to the present day, Israel has not been welcomed on the world scene. the Assyrians begin to attack the Kingdom of Israel and its capital Samaria (2Kings 17:5). 0000074622 00000 n 5Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed. But what of the climate? The people of Judah didn't learn from this example. Acts The Jewish people were forcefully removed from their homeland, and taken to Babylon in captivity. If you have room in your Bible at the beginning of the chapter, record your title once you are satisfied that the title really summarizes whats in the chapter. Note what Ezekiel is called to do and how he is to do it. Israel existed, long before being taken into captivity, as a unified kingdom under Saul (reigned from 1050 to 1010 B.C. 70 C.E. $('.chk_timeline_types:checked').each(function(elem) { The Levant objective falls under the general Islamic ideology of a world-wide caliphate, link. Israel also reuses treated sewage, and computerized drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers for agriculture. 1882 First large-scale immigration to Israel, mainly from Russia. 1 Israel and Judah Conquered When Assyria was a world power, Israel was captured and its people exiled northward to the area whence Abraham had come so long ago. Mark key words as before; however, add to your list temple (sanctuary, house), holy, offering, and gate(s). YES: THE CLAIM IS LEGAL ON TWO ACCOUNTS David Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister. From those same passages, why does the glory depart? Instead, every voter votes for a single party. Prior to these kingdoms, God gave Moses the boundaries of Canaan as the children of Israel entered the land (Num 34.1-12). In fact, his influence had begun to grow outside of religion and into politics. 0000002378 00000 n 0000177681 00000 n Daniels prophetic ministry from Babylon began about 605BC. Moreover, as a direct result of Article 80, the UN cannot transfer these rights over any part of Palestine (vested as they are in the Jewish People) to any non-Jewish entity, such as the Palestinian Authority. 1000 BC. [Similar information is given in 2Chronicles 25-27]. Note that Jesus leaves the ball in our court! The King of Judah had refused to pay taxes to Babylon for three years. Israel was captured by Babylon in 597 BCE. The people remaining in the land are taken into captivity (verse 6). This is now underway, The 1922 British Mandate for Palestine sought a homeland for the Jewish nation, Israel, The Mandate encouraged Jewish immigration (aliyah), resulting in a 7400 percent in about 100 years, 1948: the Declaration of the State of Israel, Jews are returning in unbelief, as prophesied (and will suffer tribulation under a revived Roman Empire), 313 636: Byzantine rule. In fact, they will especially honor the Jew: In those days ten men from every language of the nations shall grasp the sleeve of a Jewish man, saying, Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you' (Zech 8.23). Nations will willingly go up to Jerusalem to worship the LORD and listen to His teaching (Mic 4.2 Isa 66.23). Interpretations of the Bible abound, but what is actually written? (cross reference Ezekiel 24:2 record 588 BC in margin there also) and in 586 B.C. Of all the Times of Israel, the seventh Exile and Scattering is probably the saddest. Today we see God fulfilling this promise as Gods people return to their promised land. Mans life span may well extend to at least 100 years (Isa 65.20,22) but physical death inevitably follows. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. So here Jesus was referring to a time dispensation rather than to the literal end of the world. Sadly, this legal fact is often ignored by the UN. The history of the twelve tribes of Israel has been obscured by artificial gaps in their migratory history. In fact, the number of Jews in Israel today has increased by over 7,000 percent in just 100 years! Enlarge image. Today it is common to refer to Abrahams descendants, or anyone who practices Judaism as Jews. The period of Mamluk decline was darkened by political and economic upheavals, plagues, locust invasions, and devastating earthquakes. It was improved by Herod in 19 BC and then destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD.Image: Ariely [CC BY 3.0], Wikimedia Commons, Israel's Recent History: Also note what you learn about the glory of the Lord and the Spirit, and their relationship the temple or sanctuary. 37 BC4 BC Herod, Roman vassal king, rules the Land of Israel. 2. Image: James Emery, Douglasville, USA [CC BY 2.0], Wikimedia. As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? List the theme of each chapter as before. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. And the Negev desert has an almost unlimited underground supply of brackish water, which is being exploited for agricultural irrigation. We learn from this story that God is merciful and longsuffering, but when people persistently depart from his word they will reap what theysow. Certainly, the evidence to date is that each time Arab nations attack Israel, they are defeated and their end-state seems worse than their first. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed,because you have obeyed me.. [US Energy Information Administration, Wikimedia Commons], Israels past and future borders. Muslims conquered The Levant (which embraces all of Israel and much more, link) in the 7th century and the land of Israel remained in Muslim hands (apart from the brief Crusader period) until liberated from the Muslim Turks by the British in 1917. 0000166190 00000 n When God allowed the Israelites to be captured by the Assyrians he allowed this to happen at different intervals of time. (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). 4:11-12). wage armed struggle aimed at destroying the State of Israel June 5, 1967 to June 10, 1967 he Six-Day War between Israel and Arab states: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq August 29, 1967 to September 1, 1967 Meeting of the Arab League in Khartoum, which laid down the "three no's": no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no Song of Solomon PARADISE (EDEN) WAS LOST, BUT THE APOSTLE JOHN WROTE THAT IT WILL BE RESTORED IN THE FUTURE. More . 1333 Franciscan Order established in Jerusalem. The problem is that Israel is now occupying land previously conquered by Islam. He took Israelites from the cities of Ijon, Abelbethmaachah Janoah, Kadesh, Hazor, Gilead, Galilee and Naphtali. But it is not just creation alone which groans; we who have the Spirit as the first of Gods gifts also groan within ourselves as we wait for God to make us his children and set our whole being free. Hebrews Evidence highly suggests these peoples were the ancient Israelites who migrated into these regions after leaving captivity. (Record this date in your Bible margin) In 605 BC Ezekiel was 18 years old when 15 yearold Daniel and his 3 friends were captured by Nebuchadnezzar and taken from to Babylon. Barnes' Bible Charts {Cyrus the Great permitted the return from captivity. Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq attack Israel, but within a year, Israel defeated its attackers. Heaven is Gods throne and earth is meant for man. These forces blind the nations the politicians, the media, the institutionalized church, the man in the street and the adherents of political Islam such that they believe a lie (2 Thes 2.10,11). The West Bank refers to an area bounded by the so-called Green Line and the west bank of the River Jordan (SEE MAP). There are many surprising things about this tiny, feisty, brave nation the size of Wales, but the most astonishing is that she has survived at all. Similar to the captivity of Jewish people in Babylon, many believers felt separated from the homeland of their church. | Next And the Lord God commanded the man, You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.. Image copyright: Future Red Giant Earth Fsgregs at the English language Wikipedia project [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons. Nahum | List These antipopes held authority in France, but none in Rome, and subsequently very little throughout Europe. The Christian Jewish Foundation, CJF Ministries, exists to make Jesus (Yeshua) the Messiah known to the Jewish people first and then to the nations (Romans 1:16). Around 725 B.C. Micah 13The Lord will make you the head, not the tail. This reflects the PA leadership position: We will never accept a Palestinian state without Jerusalem as its capital [Mahmoud Abbas, May, 2011]. NO! 0000073921 00000 n Josiah sought to bring about national revival but it was not to last and the prophetess Huldah (2Ki 22:14, 15, 16, 17) told him that after his death God would bring judgment upon Judah, for they had forsaken God and burned incense to other gods. 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte invades Israel but fails to capture it and is forced to leave. 628 0000006839 00000 n Once the siege begins, he switches to prophecies against the Gentile nations some of whom are scoffing at Jerusalem. Whilst western nations led by the US and the UN favour the two-state approach, it is NOT the solution favored by the Palestinian Authority, Hamas or the Palestinian people! New immigrants embarked upon an extensive program of afforestation, and since 1900 almost 250 million sub-tropical trees have been planted in all regions of Israel. Home This is why it is imperative that all believers today put repentance at the center of their spiritual life and make it part of their spiritual journey with the Lord. Kayla has taught history for over 2 years. After some 2,500 years of dispersion amongst the nations, Israel will again take on her intended role in the world: You are My witnesses says the Lord, And My servant whom I have chosen (Isa 43.10). The Babylonian Captivity was a period of time when the Jewish people were exiled in Babylon from their home in Israel. In fact, during the Millennial Age God actually comes to dwell with Israel and the nations through Jesus the Messiah at Jerusalem: Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion! For this reason it is sometimes called The Temple Vision. What is to be done with the temple? Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. There will be no more night. The captivity eventually ended with the election of Pope Martin V. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. If you don't already own one, I highly recommend you consider purchasing one (Click here) if you are interested in inductive Bible study. According to historian Richard Hartmann, these communities were ethnologically a chaos of all the possible human combinations and so did not share a common Arab identity. The Golan Heights must be involved. That is why his descendants, the Israelites, are blessed. Tiglath-pileser carried away the trans-Jordanic tribes and the inhabitants of Galilee ( 2 Kgs. BY BABYLON, 586 BC 3RD SIEGE OF JERUSALEM described in 2Ki 25:1-21 Record this date in your Bible margin The siege began in 588 B.C. 405 0 obj<>stream Israel had to be obedient to Gods requirements in order to receive His blessings. 622 BC (record next to 2Ki 22:3) 2Kings 22:1ff describes the incredible events during the reign of Josiah, the godly king over the southern kingdom of Judah at the time that the book of the law was found in the house of the Lord where it had been lost! 70 AD Destruction of Jerusalem and Second Temple. When does the glory depart? Ezekiel 1:1 says the 30th year and it appears in context to refer to Ezekiels age of 30 years, the year in fact that Ezekiel would have been eligible for priesthood (see Nu 4:3), he begins his prophetic ministry. In biblical terminology this contract between God and Israel is often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant. 5. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Declaration of State of Israel. 609 BC In 2Ki 23:29 (CP 2Chr 35:20, 21, 22, 23, 24) God's judgment on Judah began when King Josiah was killed on the plain of Megiddo trying to stop Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, on his way to Carchemish on the Euphrates.