Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Thessaloniki Map. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. I Thessalonians 1:510. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. In Thessalonica. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. . His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. . Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . Pausanias. is shown in this map. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. Launch map view. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Ida sacred to her in Anatolia. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. What accusation was brought against the apostles? Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. . Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. Nu xn:*'%+Oe Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece
and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece
and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece
and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece
and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Bible s. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. I Thessalonians 2:18. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. The town is characterized for its major historical interest and natural beauty as it counts on many archaeological monuments and historical relics, idyllic coasts, and mountainous landscapes. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Acts 17:2231. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. Author: Marion Golsteijn. Read terms of download. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). I want that for every Christian! Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Silas? . The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. Gill, N.S. . Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). u1e #!
O:4]2uG:K u 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. CC BY-SA 3.0. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). ThoughtCo. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki.