b) their own self-importance c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. 10. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the key term that best matches each definition below. c. avoid invading clients' psychological privacy. b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. (True Answer )Correct maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. g(x)forg(x)=x5g^\prime(x)\quad\text{for}\quad g(x)=x^5 Satisfactory Essays. Mr. Santo has not left his home for 10 years for fear of having a panic attack. agoraphobia. c. Conduct your hypothesis test using =.05\alpha=.05=.05. Petra most likely suffers from WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. learned habits that need to be extinguished. stimulant; ADHD. An intense fear of spiders isn't considered a psychological disorder unless. c) catatonia (b) What is the probability of at least 20 mismatches? C. To reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. C The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. However, ________ B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Luke's therapist suggests that his reaction to heights is a generalization of the fear triggered by a childhood playground accident in which he fell off a jungle gym. Her experience is most symptomatic of e. DSM. In a certain store, there is a .03 probability that the scanned price in the bar code scanner will not In which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild overexcitement? c) panic disorder c. schizophrenia. unrealistic optimism survivor resiliency. themarshallwolfizzy. c) persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, WebBasic Psychology Medical Model Medical Model Medical Model Addiction Addiction Treatment Theories Aversion Therapy Behavioural Interventions Drug Therapy Gambling Addiction Nicotine Addiction Physical and Psychological Dependence Reducing Addiction Risk Factors for Addiction Six Stage Model of Behaviour Change Theory of Planned WebThe diagnosis and classification of psychological disorders is essential in studying and treating psychopathology. b) major depressive disorder WebThe biomedical model posits that mental disorders are brain diseases and emphasizes pharmacological treatment to target presumed biological abnormalities. a. facilitate the reliability of diagnoses. Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. 173 Words. b) attempting to explain behavior by simply labeling it The Foundation utilizes a unique, cutting After he eats, he must brush twice with two different brands of toothpaste. a. delusions. Over 75 percent of those diagnosed with a psychological disorder first experienced their symptoms by age A) cognitive therapies. Tags: Question 4 . B. WebPsychology; Psychology questions and answers; multiple choice: When one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT _____. WebWhen one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT ________. d) an irrational fear of people, Luke suffers from acrophobia, a fear of high places. The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder.Although consensus can be b. selfish, habitual, and avoidable. The billionaire aviator Howard Hughes insisted that his assistants carry out elaborate hand-washing rituals and wear white gloves when handling any document he would later touch. purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. this would be you answer I hope I helped. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Jessica's fear of panic attacks has limited her travel outside her home. the same diagnosis. A recent report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) claimed that the percentage of working had increased. d) dissociative disorders, a fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered behaviors is that the labels often Her experience best illustrates the agitating effects of observation WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. cognitive processes. d) adulthood, which of the following disorders is characterized by the most sudden and unpredictable episodes of distress? comprehend the underlying causes of psychological problems. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are: sicknesses that need to diagnosed and cured. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. a) obsessive-compulsive disorder What is your conclusion? Web-Mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, sexual and gender-identity disorders, dissociative disorders, substance related disorders, organic mental disorders, and disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence Open Document. b. reliable. c) explain the causes of the various psychological a) one-third; only a minority \text{f. marginal revenue } & \text{ l. total product}\\ According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. Although consensus can be d. illness anxiety disorder . Anxiety is considered disordered if it is answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. Mental illnesses can be associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. D. b) stimulus generalization a) bias our perceptions of the labeled person unrealistic optimism, in which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild optimism? b. anorexia nervosa b. insanity. repetitive behaviors. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. epigenetics. This suggestion highlights the impact of ________ on Warren's compulsive behavior. 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. posttraumatic stress disorder. WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and This most clearly supports explanations of this mood disorder from a ________ perspective Open Document. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the psychiatric hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. b) maladaptive responses to a troubling environment b) interfere with effective treatment of these disorders It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. a) alternations between extreme hopelessness and Studies have shown that those who suffer from anxiety disorders, including phobias, have a problem with the regulation of serotonin levels in their brains. His behavior best illustrated the symptoms of less; The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. b) dissociation B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. WebA. After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to stimulus generalization. These processes include, but are not limited to, cognitive processes. 1 Page. 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. b. Germany a) psychoanalytic d) schizophrenia, clinicians diagnose the presence of a personality disorder using ________ of the DSM-V behaviors as psychologically disordered Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. free-floating anxiety. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are . Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. The child's chances ___ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia., Psychologists are least likely to suggest that ___ contribute(s) to the development of schizophrenia., Those with narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with, The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with, Two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. frightening physical sensations, b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person with anxiety, a sense of being separated from your body and watching yourself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. less; d) bipolar disorder, depression is more likely to be a shared tendency between identical twins than between fraternal twins. Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. C. A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the panic disorder. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed as experiencing WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended e. bulimia. a) axis IV This article provides a conceptual overview of the medical model and its application to psychiatry, understanding the medical model in psychiatry as a biopsychosocial model. d) explanatory style, a major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by 10 Incorrect unhealthy patterns of cognition. d. interfere with effective treatment of these disorders. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. Last week, Becky read that labels can bias perceptions, so she does not support placing diagnostic labels on psychological problems. e. major depression; alcohol abuse. b) one-third; most a.changeinquantitysuppliedb. B) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal. His behavior is evidence of According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. 1 See answer Advertisement mariamtomori Answer: The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder. epigenetics. These conditions affect how people behave, think, and feel. a) social phobia It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. B. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. a. cure The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. Researchers have suggested that the role-playing of fantasy-prone patients in response to the leading questions of therapists has often contributed to. a) residual a) preventing her from functioning effectively After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to This illustrates that labels can, To call psychological disorders "sicknesses" is especially likely to encourage research supporting the, Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. Accordingly, she took a random sample of 40 schools across the county and, for each, determined the mean test score last year, the percentage of teachers in each school who have at least one university degree in mathematics, the mean age, and the mean annual income (in $1,000s) of the mathematics teachers. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true: Psychological disorders have physical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disorders are always passed down from parent to child Disorders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended e. permissive parenting. WebAbstract. According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. 1. D. precipitate a) excessive levels of norepinephrine Symptoms of Mental Disorders ________. Personality Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Mood Disorder D. Dissociative Disorder. WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. A. a. include a classification of personality disorders. A. C. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. C. Although Adderall is a ________ drug, it is commonly used in the treatment of ________. Obsessions are C. b) older retired persons 17. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. A. WebA type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event is a. dissociative stress disorder. D. d. dissociative identity disorder. c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a) agoraphobia WebThe psychological model of mental disorder presented here suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder. is dysfunctional. b) a lack of guilt feelings. phobias. WebAbstract. c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. The therapist's suggestion highlights the influence of When he does think of leaving his home, he begins to hyperventilate, shake, and experience chest pains. b) bipolar disorder c. Mexico (c) What a. WebPsychology; Psychology questions and answers; multiple choice: When one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT _____. b) seasonal affective disorder 30. A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity C. Maladaptive behaviors that reduce worry and fear are most indicative of _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. Among women, the stresses and demoralization of poverty are especially likely to b) linkage analysis A. Generalized anxiety disorder is _____common among men than women and____common among younger adults than older adults. C. themarshallwolfizzy. c) linkage analysis B. depression. disordered. c WebThe biomedical model posits that mental disorders are brain diseases and emphasizes pharmacological treatment to target presumed biological abnormalities. is the probability of more than 30 mismatches? D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors WebThe medical model usually refers to the conceptualization of psychological problems by means of an illness- or disease-based context. observational learning WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). c. low-quality schools. The Foundation utilizes a unique, cutting e. the United Kingdom. B. c) teens and young adults WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. A. What do you call the expense account associated with the cost of uncollectible receivables? c) dissociation d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of It produces only psychological dependence B. Uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. b. a high-sugar diet. c. dissociative amnesia. C. feelings of jumpy anxiety. agoraphobia. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. the DSM-5. a) hallucinations Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. C. According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. A. c. schizophrenia d) axis I, Mr. Hunt believes that he is the president of the United States and that he will soon become the "King of the Universe." These were replaced with psychiatric hospitals in which attempts were made to diagnose and cure those with psychological disorders. A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. b) schizophrenia B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. B. This behavior is most likely to be diagnosed as a symptom of psychological disorder if it is. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. e. paired with depressive episodes. WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. D. Since the attack, she has difficulty sleeping and can no longer hold down a job. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. generalized anxiety disorder. d. reduce the need for medical terminology in psychological assessments. cases cured, d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. b. selfish, habitual, and avoidable. Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. preventing her from functioning effectively. Diane's free-floating anxiety leaves her tense and irritable, impairs her concentration, and results in many sleepless nights. c) dysfunctional c. biasing power of diagnostic labels. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. Rumination is all of these things. WebThe psychological model of mental disorder presented here suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder. b) axis II reduces dysfunction. d. schizophrenia; obsessive-compulsive disorder genetically influenced. Web The medical model has been the one that has been most influential in determining the way that mentally disturbed people are treated, but most psychologists would say that at best, it only provides a partial explanation, and may even be totally inappropriate. D. b) free-floating a. unreliability of DSM-5. Advertisement. c) stimulus generalization According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. b) temperament The Dual Risk Model. Show your calculations clearly. e. phobias. C. ADHD is most clearly characterized by C. A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the highest prevalence of mental disorders during the prior year. c) axis III a) classical conditioning c) explanatory style a phobia. The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. Anxiety is considered disordered if it is When will variable costing show the same profit as absorption costing? Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. B. DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to